A téchne aristotélica e sua implicação para a enfermagem / La técnica aristotélica y su implicación para la enfermería / The aristotelian technique and its implication for nursing

Objetivo: Analisar a téchne aristotélicae sua implicação para o cuidado de enfermagem. Metodologia: Texto reflexivo regido pela questão: como a filosofia aristotélica pode implicar o cuidado de enfermagem? Para resposta estabelecem-se os principais elementos que fundam a filosofia de Aristóteles no livro II da Física e na obra Metafísica; e as noções que essa filosofia projeta sobre a ciência e a arte da enfermagem. Resultados: A arte da profissão se manifesta na prática assistencial, na pesquisa e no ensino pelo cuidado de enfermagem. Conclusão: O cuidado de enfermagem é conjugação entre o saber-pensar, saber-fazer e o saber-conviver expresso na téchne da profissão; engloba habilidades manuais, capacidade de inovação, agir humano perante o paciente, organização, gerenciamento de pessoas e unidades; ele medeia o encontro científico e dialógico, marcado pelo senso estético, com o paciente. No sistema aristotélico, epistéme, práxis e a poiésis estão em relação indissolúvel.

Objective: To analyze the Aristotelian techne and its implications for the nursing care. Methodology: Reflective text governed by the question: how can Aristotelian philosophy imply nursing care? For this answer, the main elements that found Aristotle's philosophy in book II of Physics and in the work Metaphysics; and the notions that this philosophy projects on the science and art of nursing are stablished. Results: The art of the profession is manifested in care practice, research, and teaching for nursing care. Conclusion: Nursing care is a combination of know-think, know-how, and know-coexist expressed in the techne of the profession; this encompasses manual skills, capacity for innovation, human behavior towards the patient, organization, management of people and units; it mediates the scientific and dialogic encounter, marked by the aesthetic sense, with the patient. In the Aristotelian system, episteme, praxis, and poiesis are in an indissoluble relationship.

Objetivo: Analizar la técnica aristotélica y sus implicaciones en la atención de enfermería. Metodología: Texto reflexivo realizado desde la pregunta: ¿Cómo la filosofía aristotélica puede implicar la atención de enfermería? Para responderla, se establecen los principales elementos que fundamentan la filosofía de Aristóteles en el Libro II de la Física y en la obra Metafísica; y las nociones que esta filosofía proyecta sobre la ciencia y el arte de la enfermería. Resultados: El arte de la profesión se manifiesta en la práctica asistencial, en la investigación y en la enseñanza para la atención de enfermería. Conclusión: La atención de enfermería es una combinación de saber pensar, saber hacer y saber convivir que se expresa en la técnica de la profesión; abarca habilidades manuales, capacidad de innovación, acción humana hacia el paciente, organización, gestión de personas y unidades; y media el encuentro científico y dialógico con el paciente marcado por el sentido estético. En el sistema aristotélico, episteme, praxis y poiesis están en una relación indisoluble.

Does religiosity impact binge drinking among early adolescents? A cross-sectional study in a city in Southeastern Brazil / A religiosidade impacta o binge drinking na adolescência precoce? Um estudo transversal em uma cidade do sudeste do Brasil

Abstract This study evaluated the association between religiosity and binge drinking in early adolescence. A cross-sectional study was conducted with adolescents aged 10-13 from Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Stratified random sampling was performed considering the administrative district and school year. Adolescents filled an AUDIT-C form, containing questions about religiosity and binge drinking by parents and their best friends. Adolescents' caregivers answered a form regarding socioeconomic issues. Descriptive analysis, univariate, and multivariate logistic regression were performed. A total of 650 adolescents participated in the study. The frequency of binge drinking was 13.7%. In the adjusted model, religiosity was not associated with binge drinking. The covariates associated were the age of 12-13 years (OR: 1.94; CI95%: 1.06-3.56; p=0.030), maternal binge drinking (OR: 3.12; CI95%: 1.76-5.52; p<0.001) best friend binge drinking (OR: 6.01; CI95%: 3.40-10.62; p<0.001) and nonnuclear family (OR: 1.80; CI95%: 1.01-3.23; p=0.045). The findings revealed that, for binge drinking, the main factors that influenced this decision were the best friend and maternal binge drinking and family structure, although the adolescents claimed to be religious.

Resumo O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a associação entre religiosidade e binge drinking no início da adolescência. Um estudo transversal realizado com adolescentes de 10 a 13 anos de Belo Horizonte, Brasil. Foi realizada uma amostragem aleatória estratificada considerando distrito administrativo e ano escolar. Os adolescentes preencheram um formulário com o AUDIT C, perguntas sobre religiosidade e perguntas sobre binge drinking pelos pais e melhor amigo. Um formulário sobre questões socioeconômicas foi respondido pelos responsáveis. Foi realizada análise descritiva, regressão logística univariada e multivariada. Participaram do estudo 650 adolescentes. A frequência de binge drinking foi de 13,7%. No modelo ajustado, a religiosidade não esteve associada ao binge drinking. As covariáveis associadas foram idade de 12-13 anos (OR: 1,94 IC95%: 1,06-3,56; p=0,030), binge drinking pela mãe (OR: 3,12; IC95%: 1,76-5,52; p<0,001) binge drinking pelo melhor amigo (OR: 6,01; IC95%: 3,40-10,62; p<0,001) e família não nuclear (OR: 1,80; IC95%: 1,01-3,23; p=0,045). Os achados revelaram que apesar dos adolescentes afirmarem serem religiosos, para o binge drinking, os principais fatores que influenciaram essa decisão foi o binge drinking pelo melhor amigo, mãe e família não nuclear.

Does religiosity impact binge drinking among early adolescents? A cross-sectional study in a city in Southeastern Brazil.

This study evaluated the association between religiosity and binge drinking in early adolescence. A cross-sectional study was conducted with adolescents aged 10-13 from Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Stratified random sampling was performed considering the administrative district and school year. Adolescents filled an AUDIT-C form, containing questions about religiosity and binge drinking by parents and their best friends. Adolescents' caregivers answered a form regarding socioeconomic issues. Descriptive analysis, univariate, and multivariate logistic regression were performed. A total of 650 adolescents participated in the study. The frequency of binge drinking was 13.7%. In the adjusted model, religiosity was not associated with binge drinking. The covariates associated were the age of 12-13 years (OR: 1.94; CI95%: 1.06-3.56; p=0.030), maternal binge drinking (OR: 3.12; CI95%: 1.76-5.52; p<0.001) best friend binge drinking (OR: 6.01; CI95%: 3.40-10.62; p<0.001) and nonnuclear family (OR: 1.80; CI95%: 1.01-3.23; p=0.045). The findings revealed that, for binge drinking, the main factors that influenced this decision were the best friend and maternal binge drinking and family structure, although the adolescents claimed to be religious.

Oral health issues in children and adolescents with vision impairment: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Children and adolescents with vision impairment (VI) may be at increased risk of oral health issues, such as periodontal inflammation, poor oral hygiene, dental caries, and dental trauma, but this is inconclusive in the literature. AIM: To systematically review the literature to determine the main oral health issues of children and adolescents with VI compared to those without VI. DESIGN: Electronic and manual searches were performed to identify observational studies involving children and adolescents with and without VI, to determine and compare their oral health issues. The methodological quality was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tool. Studies that had homogeneity of methods were incorporated into meta-analyses. RESULTS: Fifteen cross-sectional studies were included. Overall, most studies presented methodological flaws and high risk of bias. The meta-analysis showed that children and adolescents with VI were 3.86 times as likely to exhibit dental trauma (OR = 3.86, 95% CI = 2.63-5.68, I2  = 0%) and had higher/poorer values for plaque (MD = 0.80, 95% CI = 0.58-1.02, I2  = 96%), gingivitis (MD = 0.69, 95% CI = 0.02-1.37, I2  = 100%), calculus (MD = 0.04, 95% CI = 0.03-0.06, I2  = 0%), and oral hygiene indices (MD = 0.71, 95% CI = 0.24-1.18, I2  = 97%), as well as DMFS (MD = 0.90, 95% CI = 0.68-1.13, I2  = 26%). CONCLUSION: Across a wide array of assessments, children and adolescents with vision impairment had worse oral health outcomes than those without VI.

Consumo de bebidas alcoólicas em binge na adolescência precoce: um estudo transversal / Binge drinking in early adoelscence: a cross-sectional stdudy

O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a prevalência do consumo de bebidas alcoólicas em binge na adolescência precoce e sua associação com o consumo de bebidas alcoólicas misturadas com bebidas energéticas, religiosidade e o capital social. Trata- se de um estudo transversal realizado com adolescentes de 10 a 13 anos de idade matriculados em escolas públicas de Belo Horizonte, Brasil. A amostragem foi do tipo aleatória estratificada proporcional por distrito administrativo e por ano letivo. Para selecionar os alunos, foi feito o sorteio das escolas por regional e todos os alunos elegíveis foram convidados a participar. Um total de 650 adolescentes participou do estudo. Os adolescentes preencheram o Teste de Identificação de Transtornos por Uso de Álcool (AUDIT-C), perguntas sobre consumo de bebidas alcoólicas misturadas com bebidas energéticas, consumo de álcool em binge pelos pais e melhor amigo, perguntas sobre a religiosidade e o questionário capital social para adolescentes (QCS-AE). Um formulário referente às questões socioeconômicas foi respondido pelos pais. Foi realizada análise descritiva, regressão logística univariada e múltipla (p <0,05). Os resultados foram apresentados na forma de três artigos. O primeiro artigo abordou a associação entre consumo de bebidas alcoólicas misturadas com bebidas energéticas e o binge drinking, o segundo artigo, a associação entre a religiosidade e o binge drinking e o terceiro artigo a associação entre capital social e binge drinking. A prevalência do binge drinking foi de 13,7%. No modelo ajustado, o consumo de bebidas alcoólicas misturadas com bebidas energéticas (OR: 6,13; IC 95%: 3,81- 11,83; p< 0,001), binge drinking pela mãe (OR: 2,88; IC 95%: 1,59-5,24; p< 0,001), binge drinking pelo melhor amigo (OR: 4,28; IC 95%: 2,35-7,79; p< 0,001) e família não nuclear (OR: 1,89; IC 95%: 1,03- 3,48; p= 0,039) estiveram associadas ao desfecho. A religiosidade não esteve associada ao binge drinking. As covariáveis associadas foram à idade de 12-13 anos (OR: 1,94; IC 95%: 1,06-3,56; p= 0,030), binge drinking pela mãe (OR: 3,07; IC 95%: 1,73-5,46; p < 0,001); binge drinking pelo melhor amigo (OR: 6,01; IC 95%: 3,40-10,62; p< 0,001) e família não nuclear (OR: 1,80; IC 95%: 1,01-3,23; p= 0,045). A alta coesão social na escola (OR: 0,41; IC 95%: 0.20-0.0,83; p=0,024), a alta rede de amigos (OR:1,02; IC 95%: 0.20-0,83; p= 0.013); binge drinking pelo melhor amigo (OR: 6,21; IC 95%: 3,43-11,23; p<0,001); binge drinking pela mãe (OR: 3.26; IC: 1,80-5,89; p<0,001) e a menor escolaridade materna (OR: 2,69; IC 95%: 1,52-4,76; p=0,001) estiveram associadas ao desfecho. Concluiu-se que o consumo de bebidas alcoólicas misturadas com bebidas energéticas, a idade de 12-13 anos, o consumo em binge pela mãe e melhor amigo, a menor escolaridade materna, família não nuclear e a alta rede de amigos foram fatores associados ao binge drinking. A alta coesão na escola foi um possível fator de proteção e a religiosidade não esteve associada ao binge drinking na adolescência precoce.

The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of binge drinking in early adolescence and its association with the consumption of alcohol mixed with energy drinks, religiosity and social capital. This is a cross-sectional study carried out with adolescents aged 10 to 13 years old enrolled in public schools in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. The random stratified sampling was performed, proportionally by administrative district and by school year. To select students, schools were randomly selected by region and all eligible students were invited to participate. A total of 650 adolescents participated in the study. Adolescents completed the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT-C), questions about drinking alcohol mixed with energy drinks, binge drinking by parents and best friend, questions about religiosity, and the social capital questionnaire for adolescents (QSC- AE). A form regarding socioeconomic issues was answered by the parents. Descriptive analysis, univariate and multiple logistic regression (p <0.05) were performed. The results were presented in the form of three articles. The first article addressed the association between the consumption of alcoholic beverages mixed with energy drinks and binge drinking, the second article the association between religiosity and binge drinking and the third article the association between social capital and binge drinking. The prevalence of binge drinking was 13.7%. In the adjusted model, consumption of alcohol mixed with energy drinks (OR: 6.13; 95% CI: 3.81-11.83; p< 0.001), binge drinking by the mother (OR: 2.88; CI 95 %: 1.59-5.24; p< 0.001), binge drinking by the best friend (OR: 4.28; 95% CI: 2.35-7.79; p< 0.001) and non-nuclear family (OR: 1.89; 95% CI: 1.03-3.48; p= 0.039) were associated with the outcome. Religiosity was not associated with binge drinking. The associated covariates were age 12-13 years (OR: 1.94; 95% CI: 1.06-3.56; p= 0.030), binge drinking by the mother (OR: 3.07; 95% CI: 1.73-5.46; p < 0.001); binge drinking by best friend (OR: 6.01; 95% CI: 3.40-10.62; p< 0.001) and non-nuclear family (OR: 1.80; 95% CI: 1.01-3.23 ; p=0.045). High social cohesion at school (OR: 0.41; 95% CI: 0.20-0.0.83; p=0.024), high network of friends (OR: 1.02; 95% CI: 0.20-0.83; p=0.013); binge drinking by best friend (OR: 6.21; 95% CI: 3.43-11.23; p<0.001); binge drinking by the mother (OR: 3.26; 95% CI: 1.80-5.89; p<0.001) and lower maternal education (OR: 2.69; 95% CI: 1.52-4.76; p=0.001 ) were associated with the outcome. It was concluded that the consumption of alcohol mixed with energy drinks, the age of 12-13 years, binge drinking by the mother and best friend, lower maternal education, non-nuclear family and high network of friends were factors associated with binge drinking. High school cohesion was a possible protective factor and religiosity was not associated with binge drinking in early adolescence.

Prevalence of oral health-related shame and associated factors among Brazilian schoolchildren.

The aim of the present study was to investigate the prevalence of oral health-related shame and the associated factors among 8-to-10-year-old Brazilian schoolchildren. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 388 children randomly selected from public and private schools of Diamantina, southeastern Brazil. In order to identify the feeling of shame, self-reports were collected through a single question, "In the last month, did you feel ashamed because of your teeth or mouth? Two calibrated examiners performed the clinical examination for dental caries (DMFT/dmft index), traumatic dental injuries (O' Brien), and malocclusion (Dental Aesthetic Index). Sociodemographic indicators were obtained through a questionnaire answered by the children's caregivers. Descriptive analysis, chi-square test, and hierarchical Poisson regression models were performed (95%CI; p < 0.05). The prevalence of shame was 38.1% (n = 148). The adjusted regression analysis demonstrated a significant association between shame and untreated dental caries (PR: 1.34; 95%CI: 1.04-1.74; p = 0.02), age of 10 years (PR: 1.36; 95%CI: 1.05-1.76; p = 0.01), and with parents with less than eight years of schooling (PR: 1.30; 95%CI: 1.00-1.68; p = 0.04). Older children with untreated dental caries and whose parents had lower education level presented a higher prevalence of oral health-related shame.

Determinant factors for immediate care seeking after traumatic dental injury among Brazilian children.

The present study aimed to evaluate the frequency of immediate care seeking after traumatic dental injury (TDI) in primary dentition and its association with the children's characteristics, socioeconomic status, and TDI characteristics. This was a cross-sectional study with dental records of children aged 9 months to 6 years who attended a reference center in TDI in primary dentition between 2007 and 2018. Immediate care seeking after TDI, child's characteristics, sociodemographic conditions and TDI characteristics were collected. Descriptive statistics and Poisson regression analysis with robust variance were performed (p < 0.05; 95%CI). Among the 493 dental records, 61.1% (n = 301) were of males and 50.5% (n = 249) were from children aged 2 years or less. More than one third of the sample (36.9%; n = 182) sought immediate care after TDI. Among the types of TDI, the prevalence of soft tissue injuries was 59.0% (n = 291), while 51.7% (n = 255) were hard tissue injuries and 54.0% (n = 266) were supporting tissue injuries. Immediate care seeking after TDI was higher in children who needed suture (PR: 1.39; 95%CI: 1.01-1.92. p = 0.039), had luxation (lateral, intrusion, or extrusion) (PR: 2.36; 95%CI: 1.36-4.08. p = 0.002) or avulsion (PR: 2.18; 95%CI: 1.28-3.70. p = 0.004). The need for suture, luxation (lateral, intrusion and extrusion), and avulsion were determinant factors for the immediate care seeking after TDI, regardless of the child's characteristics and socioeconomic status.

Complications following replantation of primary teeth: a case report / Complicações após reimplante de dentes decíduos: um relato de caso clínico

Abstract Introduction: the avulsion of primary teeth is a disturbing and unexpected event. Description: this report describes the clinical case of a three-year-old child who suffered an avulsion and replantation of the primary upper central incisors at the site of the injury. The guardians sought treatment for the child at the Federal University of Minas Gerais after the replantation. Four months later, the child suffered a new trauma and the replanted teeth presented advanced mobility, root resorption and fistula. The clinical conduct was extraction and rehabilitation with a fixed esthetic maintainer. Discussion: the literature describes two treatment options for avulsion of primary incisors: replantation and non-replantation. According to a recent systematic review, the difficulty in obtaining a consensus regarding the best clinical conduct is due, in part, to the scarcity of publications that present not only follow-ups with clinical success, but also with failures. The outcomes of replantation can be influenced by several factors. The time elapsed between replantation and splinting, and the new episode of trauma, negatively influenced the prognosis in the present case, leading to failure. Replantation of primary incisors is not yet evidence-based treatment. Therefore, this option must be chosen with caution and in ideal situations. It requires constant clinical and radiographic monitoring for evaluation of outcomes.

Resumo Introdução: a avulsão de dentes decíduos é um evento perturbador e inesperado. Descrição: o presente relato descreve o caso clínico de uma criança de três anos que sofreu avulsão e reimplante dos incisivos centrais superiores decíduos no local do acidente. Os responsáveis procuraram atendimento para a criança na Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais após reimplante. Quatro meses depois, a criança sofreu novo trauma e os dentes reimplantados apresentavam mobilidade avançada, reabsorção radicular e fístula. A conduta clínica foi extração e reabilitação com mantenedor estético fixo. Discussão: a literatura descreve duas opções de tratamento para avulsão de incisivos decíduos: o reimplante e o não reimplante. De acordo com revisão sistemática recente, a dificuldade de se obter um consenso sobre a melhor conduta clínica se deve, em parte, à escassez de publicações que apresentem não apenas acompanhamentos com sucesso clínico, mas também com falhas. O reimplante pode ser influenciado por vários fatores. O tempo decorrido entre o reimplante e a contenção, e o novo episódio de trauma, influenciaram negativamente o prognóstico do presente caso, levando ao insucesso. O reimplante de incisivos decí- duos ainda não é um tratamento baseado em evidências. Portanto, essa opção deve ser escolhida com cautela e em situações ideais. Requer monitoramento clínico e radiográfico para constante avaliação do desfecho.

Spatial density of adolescents aged 14 years old, victims of dental: A longitudinal study.

BACKGROUND/AIM: Knowledge about the spatial density of the domiciles of dental trauma victims can assist in the identification of the most vulnerable areas and contribute to the planning of prevention, promotion, control, and treatment actions, focusing on the most affected areas. The aim of this study was to analyze the spatial density of domiciles of 14-year-old adolescent victims of dental trauma, in the city of Diamantina, Brazil, after a two-year follow-up period. MATERIAL AND METHODS: This longitudinal study was carried out with 584 adolescents between 2013 and 2015. Dental trauma, overjet, and lip protection were assessed by two trained and calibrated examiners (K > 0.70). Information about binge drinking was collected among the adolescents through the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test and sociodemographic indicators were obtained through a questionnaire answered by the caregivers of the adolescents. Spatial analyses were performed to evaluate the spatial density of adolescents with dental trauma and the independent variables of interest according to the domicile using Ripley's K function and the Kernel Map. RESULTS: Ripley's K function revealed spatial aggregation of the domiciles of adolescent victims of dental trauma in relation to males, binge drinking and overjet, with a confidence interval of 95%. The higher density of domiciles with adolescents with two or more traumatized teeth was found in the north-east region of the city. Boys were the most affected, their homes were located in the north, north-west, and south-east regions at baseline and follow-up. The largest density of domiciles of adolescents with overjet greater than 5 mm and inadequate lip protection was in the north-east region. Similar spatial distribution was identified for binge drinking for both years. CONCLUSION: The majority of adolescents with dental trauma lived in the north-east and south-east regions, characterized by high population density and greater social vulnerability.

Verdade, conhecimento, justificação e negacionismo: implicações para a ciência da enfermagem / Verdad, conocimiento, justificación y negacionismo: implicaciones para la ciencia de enfermería / Truth, knowledge, justification, and denialism: implications for nursing sciencetítulo

RESUMO Objetivo: apresentar reflexões epistêmicas acerca da verdade, do conhecimento, da justificação e do negacionismo na elaboração do conhecimento científico para a Ciência da Enfermagem. Método: trata-se de estudo reflexivo de natureza teórico-filosófica. Resultados: a pesquisa na Enfermagem é recente, sendo observada a partir da segunda metade do século XX. Indicam-se cinco aspectos para a análise, a saber: a) a verdade e alguns de seus aspectos filosóficos; b) o conhecimento científico e sua singularidade epistêmica; c) a análise tradicional tripartite do conhecimento e alguns de seus problemas; d) as dificuldades contemporâneas sobre o conhecimento científico - o negacionismo; e) uma síntese para a Ciência da Enfermagem. Conclusão: é necessário que os pesquisadores tenham solidez ante os fundamentos epistemológicos para que possam garantir a coerência e a consistência do conhecimento científico produzido. O pesquisador da área da Enfermagem deve estar cônscio de todos os meandros epistêmicos que cercam a produção do conhecimento científico, pois disso depende a sua validade. Reconhece-se que a atitude negacionista é danosa à cultura ocidental, pois se funda na recusa e no desprezo ao lógos como elemento de promoção da vida humana.

RESUMEN Objetivo: presentar reflexiones epistémicas sobre la verdad, el conocimiento, la justificación y la negación en el desarrollo del conocimiento científico para la Ciencia de la Enfermería. Método: se trata de un estudio reflexivo de carácter teórico-filosófico. Resultados: la investigación en Enfermería es reciente, observándose desde la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Se señalan cinco aspectos para el análisis, a saber: a) la verdad y algunos de sus aspectos filosóficos; b) el conocimiento científico y su singularidad epistémica; c) el análisis tradicional tripartito del conocimiento y algunos de sus problemas; d) las dificultades contemporáneas en relación con el conocimiento científico - negacionismo; e) una síntesis para la ciencia de la enfermería. Conclusión: es necesario que los investigadores sean sólidos ante los fundamentos epistemológicos para que puedan garantizar la coherencia y consistencia del conocimiento científico producido. El investigador en el campo de la enfermería debe ser consciente de todos los entresijos epistémicos que envuelven la producción de conocimiento científico, pues de ello depende su validez. Se reconoce que la actitud de negación es perjudicial para la cultura occidental, ya que se basa en el rechazo y desprecio del logos como elemento de promoción de la vida humana.

ABSTRACT Objective: to show the epistemic reflections about the truth, knowledge, justification, and denial in the development of scientific knowledge for Nursing Science. Method: this is a reflective study of a theoretical-philosophical nature. Results: research in Nursing is recent, being observed from the second half of the twentieth century. Five aspects are indicated for the analysis: a) the truth and some of its philosophical aspects; b) scientific knowledge and its epistemic uniqueness; c) the traditional tripartite analysis of knowledge and some of its problems; d) the contemporary difficulties regarding scientific knowledge - denialism; e) synthesis for the Science of Nursing. Conclusion: researchers need to be solid before the epistemological foundations so that they can guarantee the coherence and consistency of the scientific knowledge produced. The researcher in the Nursing area must be aware of all the epistemic intricacies that surround the production of scientific knowledge, as its validity depends on this. It is recognized that the denial attitude is harmful to Western culture, as it is based on the refusal and contempt for logos as an element for the promotion of human life.

Determinant factors for immediate care seeking after traumatic dental injury among Brazilian children

Abstract The present study aimed to evaluate the frequency of immediate care seeking after traumatic dental injury (TDI) in primary dentition and its association with the children's characteristics, socioeconomic status, and TDI characteristics. This was a cross-sectional study with dental records of children aged 9 months to 6 years who attended a reference center in TDI in primary dentition between 2007 and 2018. Immediate care seeking after TDI, child's characteristics, sociodemographic conditions and TDI characteristics were collected. Descriptive statistics and Poisson regression analysis with robust variance were performed (p < 0.05; 95%CI). Among the 493 dental records, 61.1% (n = 301) were of males and 50.5% (n = 249) were from children aged 2 years or less. More than one third of the sample (36.9%; n = 182) sought immediate care after TDI. Among the types of TDI, the prevalence of soft tissue injuries was 59.0% (n = 291), while 51.7% (n = 255) were hard tissue injuries and 54.0% (n = 266) were supporting tissue injuries. Immediate care seeking after TDI was higher in children who needed suture (PR: 1.39; 95%CI: 1.01-1.92. p = 0.039), had luxation (lateral, intrusion, or extrusion) (PR: 2.36; 95%CI: 1.36-4.08. p = 0.002) or avulsion (PR: 2.18; 95%CI: 1.28-3.70. p = 0.004). The need for suture, luxation (lateral, intrusion and extrusion), and avulsion were determinant factors for the immediate care seeking after TDI, regardless of the child's characteristics and socioeconomic status.

Binge drinking, alcohol outlet density and associated factors: a multilevel analysis among adolescents in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais State, Brazil / Consumo excessivo episódico de álcool, densidade de locais de venda de bebidas alcoólicas e fatores associados: uma análise multinível entre adolescentes em Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil / Consumo de alcohol compulsivo, densidad de locales de venta de alcohol y factores asociados: un análisis multinivel entre adolescentes procedentes de Belo Horizonte, estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil

Our study sought to evaluate the prevalence of binge drinking in adolescents and its association with density of alcohol outlets around schools. This cross-sectional study was conducted in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, with 436 high-school students aged between 17 and 19 and enrolled in 18 public and private schools. The students completed the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT-C), consisting of questions about alcohol consumption by parents and siblings, and socioeconomic status (type of school, mother's education level). Data from geographic information systems were used to estimate the density of alcohol outlets around schools participating. The association between exploratory variables and binge drinking was investigated using multilevel logistic regression analysis (p < 0.05) with random intercepts and fixed slopes. A three-step sequential modeling strategy was adopted. The prevalence of binge drinking was 39.9%. The alcohol consumption among adolescents was lower for those studying in areas with low density of alcohol outlets around schools (OR = 0.32; 95%CI: 0.14; 0.73) and the consumption of alcohol by mothers was associated with binge drinking among adolescents (OR = 1.94; 95%CI: 1.14; 3.30). Our study concluded that binge drinking among adolescents was associated with density of alcohol outlets around the schools and mother's alcohol consumption.

O estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a prevalência de consumo excessivo episódico de álcool entre adolescentes e a associação com a densidade de locais de venda de bebidas alcoólicas no entorno das escolas. Um estudo transversal foi realizado em Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil, com 436 estudantes de segundo grau entre 17 e 19 anos de idade matriculados em 18 escolas públicas e privadas. Os estudantes responderam perguntas do Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT-C) sobre consumo de álcool pelos pais e irmãos, além de características socioeconômicas (tipo de escola, escolaridade materna). Foram utilizados dados de sistemas de informações geográficas para calcular a densidade de locais de venda de bebidas alcoólicas em torno das escolas participantes. A associação entre variáveis independentes e consumo excessivo episódico de álcool foi investigada por análise de regressão logística multivariada (p < 0,05) com interceptos randômicos e inclinações fixas. Foi adotada uma estratégia de modelagem sequencial em três passos. A prevalência de consumo excessivo episódico de álcool foi de 39,9%. O consumo de álcool entre adolescentes foi mais baixo naqueles que estudavam em áreas com baixa densidade de locais de venda de bebidas alcoólicas em torno das escolas (OR = 0,32; IC95%: 0,14; 0,73), e o consumo de álcool pelas mães esteve associado ao consumo excessivo episódico de álcool pelos adolescentes (OR = 1,94; IC95%: 1,14; 3,30), Em conclusão, consumo excessivo episódico de álcool por adolescentes mostrou associação com a densidade de locais de venda de bebidas alcoólicas no entorno das escolas e com o consumo materno de álcool.

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la prevalencia del consumo compulsivo de alcohol por parte de adolescentes y su asociación con la densidad de establecimientos de venta de alcohol próximos a escuelas. Este estudio transversal se realizó en Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil, con 436 estudiantes de escuelas secundarias con edades comprendidas entre los 17-19 años, inscritos en 18 escuelas públicas y privadas. Los estudiantes completaron con Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT-C) preguntas sobre el consumo de alcohol por parte de padres y hermanos, así como de su estatus socioeconómico (tipo de escuela, nivel de escolarización de la madre). Los datos del sistema de informaciones geográficas se usaron para calcular la densidad de establecimientos de venta de alcohol en los alrededores de las escuelas participantes. La asociación entre las variables exploratorias y el consumo compulsivo de alcohol fue investigado usando un análisis de regresión logística multinivel (p < 0,05) con intersecciones aleatorias y curvas fijas. Se adoptó una estrategia de modelado secuencial en tres pasos. La prevalencia de consumo compulsivo de alcohol fue de 39,9%. El consumo de alcohol entre adolescentes fue más bajo entre quienes estudiaban en áreas con baja densidad de establecimientos de venta de alcohol alrededor de las escuelas (OR = 0,32; IC95%: 0,14; 0,73), además el consumo de alcohol en madres estuvo asociado con el consumo de alcohol en adolescentes (OR = 1,94; IC95%: 1,14; 3,30). La conclusión fue que el consumo compulsivo de alcohol en adolescentes estaba asociado con la densidad de establecimientos de venta de alcohol en los alrededores de las escuelas y el consumo de alcohol por parte de la madre.

Recognition of child physical abuse by a group of Brazilian primary care health professionals.

BACKGROUND: Child maltreatment is a complex social and public health problem. AIM: To evaluate the frequency of the recognition by Brazilian health professionals in primary care of child physical abuse (CPA) and associated factors. DESIGN: A representative cross-sectional study was conducted with dentists, nurses, family physicians, and pediatricians who participated in the network of the Family Health Strategy in the city of Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Data collection involved in the administration of a questionnaire validated for use in Brazil. Data were collected from 181 dentists, 235 nurses, 203 family physicians, and 96 pediatricians. RESULTS: Among the 715 health professionals, 499 (69.8%) had some type of postgraduate degree and 414 (57.9%) recognized suspected or proved cases of CPA. The recognition was associated with occupation, as pediatricians recognized 14.11-fold [OR = 14.11 (95% CI: 3.73 to 53.43)] more cases of CPA compared with dentists. The recognition was also associated with a longer period of time working in the city [OR = 2.79 (95% CI: 1.24 to 6.29)]. CONCLUSION: The recognition of cases was positively associated with the longer working time in the municipal network and with pediatricians. The dentist was the category that was least associated with the recognition of CPA.

Binge drinking, alcohol outlet density and associated factors: a multilevel analysis among adolescents in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais State, Brazil.

Our study sought to evaluate the prevalence of binge drinking in adolescents and its association with density of alcohol outlets around schools. This cross-sectional study was conducted in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, with 436 high-school students aged between 17 and 19 and enrolled in 18 public and private schools. The students completed the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT-C), consisting of questions about alcohol consumption by parents and siblings, and socioeconomic status (type of school, mother's education level). Data from geographic information systems were used to estimate the density of alcohol outlets around schools participating. The association between exploratory variables and binge drinking was investigated using multilevel logistic regression analysis (p < 0.05) with random intercepts and fixed slopes. A three-step sequential modeling strategy was adopted. The prevalence of binge drinking was 39.9%. The alcohol consumption among adolescents was lower for those studying in areas with low density of alcohol outlets around schools (OR = 0.32; 95%CI: 0.14; 0.73) and the consumption of alcohol by mothers was associated with binge drinking among adolescents (OR = 1.94; 95%CI: 1.14; 3.30). Our study concluded that binge drinking among adolescents was associated with density of alcohol outlets around the schools and mother's alcohol consumption.

Religiosity as a possible protective factor against "binge drinking" among 12-year-old students: a population-based study. / Religiosidade como possível fator de proteção do "binge drinking" por escolares de 12 anos de idade: um estudo de base populacional.

Associated with positive impacts on health, religiosity has presented itself as a possible protection factor against alcohol consumption by teenagers. This study evaluated the prevalence of binge drinking and its association with religiosity among 12-year-old students, from Diamantina, State of Minas Gerais. Statistical analyses involved chi-square Pearson (p < 0,05) and Poisson regression with robust variance. The sample included a census of 588 students. Participation in religious activities was associated with no binge drinking (PR = 0,823; 95% CI: 0,717 - 0,945); and consumption of alcoholic beverages by the best friend was associated with binge drinking (PR = 1.554; 95% CI: 1,411-1,711). It was concluded that religiosity was associated with no consumption of alcoholic beverages in binge drinking sessions.

Religiosidade como possível fator de proteção do "binge drinking" por escolares de 12 anos de idade: um estudo de base populacional / Religiosity as a possible protective factor against "binge drinking" among 12-year-old students: a population-based study

Resumo Associada a impactos positivos sobre a saúde, a religiosidade tem se apresentado como possível fator protetor contra o consumo do álcool por adolescentes. O presente estudo buscou avaliar a prevalência do consumo em "binge" por escolares de 12 anos de Diamantina-MG e sua associação com a religiosidade. A amostra foi um censo de 588 escolares. A análise estatística envolveu o teste qui-quadrado de Pearson (p < 0,05) e Regressão de Poisson com variância robusta. A participação em atividades religiosas se manteve associada com o não consumo em "binge" (RP = 0,823; 95% IC: 0,717 - 0,945) e o consumo de bebidas pelo melhor amigo associou-se ao consumo em "binge" (RP = 1,554; 95% IC: 1,411-1,711). Concluiu-se que a religiosidade esteve associada com o não consumo em "binge".

Abstract Associated with positive impacts on health, religiosity has presented itself as a possible protection factor against alcohol consumption by teenagers. This study evaluated the prevalence of binge drinking and its association with religiosity among 12-year-old students, from Diamantina, State of Minas Gerais. Statistical analyses involved chi-square Pearson (p < 0,05) and Poisson regression with robust variance. The sample included a census of 588 students. Participation in religious activities was associated with no binge drinking (PR = 0,823; 95% CI: 0,717 - 0,945); and consumption of alcoholic beverages by the best friend was associated with binge drinking (PR = 1.554; 95% CI: 1,411-1,711). It was concluded that religiosity was associated with no consumption of alcoholic beverages in binge drinking sessions.

O discente de valor? ou o valor do discente? uma questão axiológica / The court of value or the value of the students? an axological issue

Objetivo: compreender no discurso do discente os valores que fundam o campo axiológico da profissão, discutindoos à luz de alguns pressupostos de Max Scheler. Método: estudo qualitativo, descritivo, exploratório, com enfoque fenomenológico. Amostra por conveniência. Foram entrevistados dez discentes matriculados no 5º ano do curso. Usada a entrevista não estruturada. Os dados obtidos foram organizados e analisados pela técnica da hermenêutica Diltheyniana, desvelando o sentido nas falas. Resultados: identificou-se no discurso o valor social (solidariedade), o valor lógico (conhecimento científico) e o valor útil (arte da Enfermagem). Conclusão: o cuidado é fundado no conhecimento científico, na solidariedade e nas técnicas, aliado à simpatia e ao amor. O enfermeiro-docente deve manter-se em atitude crítico-reflexiva com o intuito de proporcionar ao discente, na prática pedagógicoassistencial, a oportunidade de discutir e hierarquizar o campo axiológico da enfermagem. Não se deve ignorar que a extrema individualização propugnada pela sociedade contemporânea possa comprometer a correta aproximação do discente aos valores da profissão e, desta maneira, afastá-lo do Ser-enfermeiro. (AU)

Consumo de bebidas alcoólicas em binge por adolescentes e fatores associados: um estudo exploratório / Binge drinking by adolescents and associated factors: exploratory study

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a frequência do consumo de bebidas alcoólicas em binge por adolescentes e sua associação com o consumo de energéticos, consumo em binge por pais e melhor amigo, condições socioeconômicas, religiosidade e capital social. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório realizado entre em Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil, com uma amostra de adolescentes matriculados do 5º ao 7º ano em sete escolas públicas. Formulário contendo questões socioeconômicas foi enviado aos responsáveis. Os estudantes preencheram o teste para identificação de problemas relacionados ao uso do álcool (AUDIT-C), questionário Capital Social para Adolescentes (QCS-AE), questões sobre o consumo de energéticos e de bebidas alcoólicas pelos pais e pelo melhor amigo. Foram realizadas analise descritiva, teste Qui-quadrado, teste Exato de Fisher e regressão logística univariada e multivariada (p<0,05; IC 95%). Dos 226 participantes, 53,1% eram do sexo feminino e 55,8% tinham entre 12-16 anos. A frequência do consumo em binge no último mês foi de 12,8% e do consumo de energéticos de 23,9%. Adolescentes que consumiram energéticos no último mês (OR:3,475; 95% IC: 1,351-8,937; p=0,010), e cujas mães consumiram álcool em binge (OR:3,315; 95% IC:1,318-8,338; p=0,011) apresentaram maior probabilidade de consumo do álcool em binge. O capital social e a religiosidade não foram associados ao consumo do álcool em binge dos adolescentes. Concluiu-se que o consumo de bebidas alcoólicas em binge pelos adolescentes esteve associado ao consumo de energéticos e ao consumo em binge pela mãe.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of binge drinking by adolescents and its association with energy drinks, binge drinking by parents and best friend, socioeconomic conditions, religiosity and social capital. This is an exploratory study conducted in Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil, with a sample of adolescents enrolled in grades 5 to 7 in seven public schools. Questions about socioeconomic conditions were sent to the parents. The students completed the test to identify problems related to alcohol use (AUDIT-C), Social Capital for Adolescents questionnaire (QCSAE), questions about energy drinks and binge drinking by parents and best friend. Descriptive analysis, Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test and univariate and multivariate logistic regression (p <0.05, 95% CI) were performed. Of the 22participants, 53.1% were female and 55.8% were 12-16 years old. The frequency of binge drinking in the last month was 12.8% and energy drinks was 23.9%. Adolescents who consumed energy drinks in the last month (OR: 3.475, 95% CI: 1.351-8.937, p = 0.010), and whose mothers drunken (OR: 3.315; 95% CI: 1.318- 8.338; p = 0.011) showed greater alcohol consumption . Social capital and religiosity were not associated with alcohol consumption between the adolescents. The conclusion was that the binge drinking by the adolescents was associated with the consumption of energy drinks and mother's binge drinking.

Diagnóstico, resultado e intervenção de enfermagem no paciente com cateter para hemodiálise / DIagnosis, result and intervention of nursing in patients with catheter for hemodialysis

Objetivo: identificar a ligação NANDA-I/Resultado (NOC)/Intervenção de Enfermagem (NIC) no paciente renal crônico em uso de cateter venoso central para hemodiálise estabelecido pelo enfermeiro. Método: estudo quantitativo, descritivo, exploratório, com 57 pacientes em tratamento hemodialítico. Instrumento de coleta de dados contendo informações sociodemográficas, aspectos técnicos do CVC, título diagnóstico NANDA-I, título NOC, título NIC. Dados armazenados no programa Microsoft Word, analisados por estatística descritiva e à luz da literatura científica. Resultados: foram estabelecidos pelos enfermeiros as seguintes ligações, a saber: (1) Risco de infecção /Controle de Risco: processo Infeccioso/Cuidados com dispositivo vascular; e (2)Risco de trauma vascular /Acesso para hemodiálise/Manutenção do acesso vascular. Conclusão: o enfermeiro identificou duas ligações no paciente em uso de CVC e o fez ancorado em base científica robusta. Sua ação profissional é de suma importância para que possa mitigar os riscos potenciais que o uso do dispositivo traz sobre o paciente nesse tratamento. O emprego desse instrumental metodológico poderá subsidiar a prática assistencial com o paciente renal crônico submetido à hemodiálise.

Frequência de identificação e notificação de abuso físico infantil por profissionais da Estratégia Saúde da Família e relação com fatores socioeconômicos / Identifying and reporting child physical abuse by professionals of the Family Health Strategy and associated factors

Objetivo: Avaliar a frequência de identificação e notificação de abuso físico infantil (AFI) por profissionais da Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) e fatores associados em regionais com diferente vulnerabilidade social de Belo Horizonte, Brasil. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal com amostra de conveniência de pediatras, dentistas, médicos da família e enfermeiros, de dois distritos da ESF de Belo Horizonte, Brasil. Os distritos foram selecionados tomando como referência os índices de vulnerabilidade social. Os profissionais foram convidados a responder um questionário autoaplicável desenvolvido na Universidade de Londres, adaptado para o uso no Brasil. Foram realizadas análises descritivas e analíticas, utilizando o teste qui-quadrado de Pearson (p<0,05). Resultados: Participaram do estudo 144 profissionais: 35 (24,3%) dentistas, 46 (31,9%) enfermeiros, 45 (31,2%) médicos da família e 18 (12,5%) pediatras. Do total, 86 (59,7%) profissionais já identificaram algum caso de AFI na experiência profissional, mas apenas 38 (26,4%) notificaram às autoridades. A identificação e notificação estiveram associadas à categoria profissional (p <0,001) e aos profissionais que realizaram pós-graduação com enfoque na criança (p < 0,001). A vulnerabilidade das regionais não esteve associada à identificação e notificação dos casos de AFI (p = 0,754). Conclusão: A identificação e notificação de casos de AFI associaram-se aos profissionais com formação voltada para o atendimento da criança e com a categoria profissional, sendo o pediatra e o enfermeiro os que mais identificaram e notificaram. A vulnerabilidade social da regional não esteve associada com a identificação e notificação.(AU)

Aim: To evaluate the frequency of identification and report of child physical abuse (CPA) by professionals of the Family Health Strategy (FHS) and associated factors in regional health clinics with different social vulnerabilities in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with a convenience sample of dentists, nurses, family doctors and pediatricians from two districts in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. The districts were selected based on the social vulnerability index (SVI). The professionals were invited to answer a self-administered questionnaire, which was developed at the University of London and adapted for use in Brazil. Descriptive and analytical analyses were performed using Pearson's chi-square test (p <0.05). Results: A total of 144 professionals participated: 35 (24.3%) dentists, 46 (31.9%) nurses, 45 (31.2%) family doctors, and 18 (12.5%) pediatricians. Out of this total, 86 (59.7%) professionals had already identified some case of CPA in their professional experience, but only 38 (26.4%) had reported it to the authorities. The identification and reporting were associated with the professional category (p <0.001) and professionals who had done postgraduate studies focused on children (p <0.001). The vulnerability of regional health clinics was not associated with the identification and notification of the cases from the CPA (p = 0.754). Conclusion: The identification and reporting of CPA were associated with the professionals with training focused on the child care and the professional category, with pediatricians and the nurses representing the professionals who most identified and notified cases. The regional social vulnerability was not associated with identification and reporting.(AU)